Political Communication in an Emerging Democracy: A Framing Analysis of President Akufo-Addo’s 2021 Inaugural Address

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63772/jocmas.v9n1.3

Keywords:

Political Communication, Emerging Democracy, President Akufo-Addo, Inaugural Address

Abstract

President Akufo-Addo’s (Ghana) 2021 inaugural address is analysed from a framing perspective. A theory-guided approach anchored by framing as the conceptual framework and framing analysis as the methodological approach were employed. Five major frames were unearthed: (a) “The can-do spirit”, (b) “Ghana beyond aid” (c) “maturing democracy”, (d) “social and economic justice” and (e) “unity, confronting COVID-19 and seizing destiny”. The Presidential inaugural address is the first and most significant speech the President will give after he is sworn in. This research offers insights into the underlying meanings that the president seeks to communicate to the nation beyond linguistic or rhetorical considerations. The research contributes to understanding as well as appreciating the role and nature of presidential communication in a contemporary and emerging democracy such as Ghana.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Usage Statistics

  • Abstract Views: 16
  • PDF Downloads: 7

References

Adekunle, A. S. (2011). A pragmatic analysis of President Goodluck Jonathan’s inaugural speech, Nigeria: Our nation in mourning (Unpublished B.A. Dissertation). University of Ilorin, Nigeria.

Adetunji, A. (2006). Inclusion and exclusion in political discourse: Deixis in Olusegun Obasanjo’s speeches. Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5(2), 177–191.

Adjei, A. A., & Ewusi-Mensah, L. (2016). Transitivity in Kufour’s 2008 farewell speech to the Ghanaian parliament. British Journal of English Linguistics, 4(1), 36–49.

Al-Faki, I. M. (2014). Political speeches of some African leaders from linguistic perspective (1981–2013). International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(3), 180–197.

Amadi, L. (2012). Africa: Beyond the “new” dependency: A political economy. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 6(8), 191–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPSIR12.022

Ankrah, G. K., Dominic, F., & Opoku, K. (2018). Critical discourse analysis of selected presidential inaugural addresses of the fourth republic. European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistic Studies, 2(3), 22–56.

Ayeomoni, O. M., & Akinkuolere, O. S. (2012). A pragmatic analysis of victory and inaugural speeches of President Umaru Musa Yar-Adua. 2(3), 461–468. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.3.461-468

Botchwey, E. (2015). A speech act analysis of selected presidential inaugural addresses in the 4th Republic of Ghana (Unpublished M.Phil Thesis). University of Education, Winneba.

Boakye, S. J. (2014). “Our democracy has been tested to the utmost limit”: An exploration of the use of assertive in Ghanaian presidential inaugural addresses. Unpublished Thesis. University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast.

Easton, D. (1965). A framework for political analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x

Eko, L. (2007). It’s a political jungle out there: How four African newspaper cartoons dehumanized and “deterritorialized” African political leaders in the post-cold war era. International Communication Gazette, 69(3), 219–238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048507076577

Gamson, W. A., & Lasch, K. E. (1983). The political culture of social welfare reform. In S. E. Spiro & E. Yuchtman-Yaar (Eds.), Evaluating the welfare state: Social and political perspectives (pp. 397–425). New York: Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-657980-2.50032-2

Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1989). The changing culture of affirmative action. Research in Political Sociology, 3, 137–177.

Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. London: Harper and Row.

Gurevitch, M., & Levy, M. R. (1985). Introduction. In M. Gurevitch & M. R. Levy (Eds.), Mass communication yearbook (pp. 11–22). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Idowu, O. A., & Owuye, M. O. (2019). A pragmatic study of hedges in President Muhammadu Buhari’s 2015 inaugural address. European Journal of Scientific Research, 153(3), 250–258.

Kondowe, W. (2014). Presidents and ideologies: A transitivity analysis of Bingu wa Mutharika’s inaugural address. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 2(3), 174–180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20140203.16

Lindlof, T. R., & Taylor, B. C. (2017). Qualitative communication research methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Olaniyi, O. K. (2010). A pragmatic analysis of President Umar Yar’Adua’s inaugural speech of 29th May, 2007. Journal of Nigeria English Studies Association (JNESA), 13(2), 45–59.

Owuye, M. O., & Idowu, O. A. (2019). Linguistic modality in Ghanaian President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo’s 2017 inaugural address. European Journal of Social Sciences, 58(2), 134–142.

Reese, S. D. (2001). Prologue: Framing public life. In S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy Jr., & A. E. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world (pp. 1–31). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410605689

Russell, C., Lawrence, M., Cullerton, K., & Phillip, B. (2020). The political construction of public health nutrition problems: A framing analysis of parliamentary debates on junk-food marketing to children in Australia. Public Health Nutrition, 23(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980019003628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980019003628

Sikanku, G. E. (2013). Barack Obama’s identity construction and international media representation during the 2008 presidential election: A discursive and comparative framing analysis (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Iowa, Iowa.

Sikanku, G. E. (2020). A framing analysis of Barack Obama’s Afrocentric representation in the New York Times and Daily Nation. Legon Journal of International Affairs and Diplomacy, 1(2), 1–31.

Sotirovic, M., & McLeod, J. M. (2001). Values, communication behavior, and political participation. Political Communication, 18, 273–300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600152400347

Tankard, J. W. (2001). The empirical approach to the study of media framing. In S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy Jr., & A. E. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world (pp. 95–106). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

White, S. B. (2006). Telling the story: Kansas City Mayor and United Methodist Pastor Emanuel Cleaver’s use of storytelling to transcend rhetorical barriers. Journal of African American Studies, 9(4), 32–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-006-1017-0

Yousaf, S. (2015). Representations of Pakistan: A framing analysis of coverage in the US and Chinese news media surrounding Operation Zarb-e-Azb. International Journal of Communication, 9, 3042–3064.

Yujie, Z., & Fengjie, L. (2018). Transitivity analysis of American President Donald Trump’s inaugural address. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 6(2), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20180602.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20180602.11

Downloads

Published

01-12-2023

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Political Communication in an Emerging Democracy: A Framing Analysis of President Akufo-Addo’s 2021 Inaugural Address. (2023). Journal of Communications, Media and Society (JOCMAS), 9(1), 47-69. https://doi.org/10.63772/jocmas.v9n1.3

Similar Articles

1-10 of 38

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.